Agent Architecture and Protocol Strategy Artifacts

Multiagent Orchestration Economics Board

SIMULATEDVerified Jul 2, 2026

Multiagent systems can improve output quality, but they are not free. This artifact makes the tradeoff explicit by comparing quality lift against cost and latency multiples relative to a simpler baseline.

Authored, deterministic run, the steps and the cost/latency/quality figures are hand built to teach the tradeoff, not captured from a live model. A real model variant is on the roadmap.

Same instrument · three industries pick a use case to reconfigure the run

Prefer to read? The two minute case study · problem → approach → metric → outcome

Problem

The enterprise question is not whether multiagent workflows are technically possible. The question is whether the quality gain is worth the added coordination, runtime, observability, and cost.

Approach

The board shows multiple role agents coordinating through a modeled agent to agent workflow. It tracks how decomposition, role specialization, critique, and synthesis affect the final result and the economics of producing it.

Why this way

This connects architecture design to financial impact, service level expectations, user experience, and operational complexity.

The metric

The head to head scorecard: quality delta vs the single agent baseline and the cost and latency multiples, the ratio, not the demo, is the decision.

The trade-off

More agents raise quality and cost and latency together; the single agent baseline finishes first at lower quality. The lab makes that tension literal.

Outcome

A per task class verdict on whether multiagent is worth it, with the tradeoff quantified, the judgment a delivery leader is accountable for.

Goal · Prep a competitive brief on a new fintech entrant in card disputes.

Supervisor

Idle, press Run

Researcher

idle

Gather the entrant's public product claims, pricing, and integration model.

Analyst

idle

Compare their approach to ours and find the gaps.

Writer

idle

Assemble a one page brief: the three things leadership must know.

Critic

idle

Red team the brief for unsupported claims.

A2A style coordination · task lifecycle: assigned → working → completed

No messages yet.

Assembled result

Run the orchestration to assemble a result.

Multiagent vs single agent

Qualitysingle 62 · multi 81
single
multi
Cost / runsingle $0.018 · multi $0.043
single
multi
Latencysingle 4.2s · multi 9.6s
single
multi

Quality

multi wins

+31%

Cost / run

baseline wins

+139%

Latency

baseline wins

+129%

The tradeoff: +31% quality for 2.4× cost and 2.3× latency. That ratio, not the demo, is the decision.

Agent timeline · why multiagent is slower

Multiagent (sequential handoff)9.6s
Decompose
Researcher
Analyst
Writer
Critic
Assemble
Single agent (baseline)4.2s
one pass

The agents run in series, each hands off to the next, so their spans add up. That's the latency you buy for the quality. Per agent durations are an even split of the authored 9.6s (illustrative); the sequence is the point.

If you act on this · the call → expected lift → how you'd measure it

The call

Use multiagent orchestration only when the quality lift justifies the cost and latency multiple.

Expected lift · illustrative

Improves output quality for tasks that benefit from decomposition, critique, and role specialization.

How you'd measure it

Quality lift, cost multiple, latency multiple, rework reduction, user acceptance.

When multiagent is worth it

Decompose only when the subtasks genuinely differ (research vs critique) and quality matters more than the 2 to 3× cost. For high volume, low stakes calls, a single agent wins. Budget for the harness, not the party trick.

Steering committee takeaway: The decision is not whether the workflow looks sophisticated. The decision is whether the quality gained per dollar and per second is high enough for the task.

How this is built

Orchestration pattern: a supervisor decomposes the goal and delegates to role specialized agents that coordinate over A2A style messages with explicit lifecycle states (assigned → working → completed).

The run is authored and deterministic, a scripted supervisor/worker trace with illustrative cost, latency, and quality figures for this task class, not measured from a live model. A real model variant against claude-sonnet-5 is designed for but not wired today, so the badge stays SIMULATED.

Stack: Next.js (static) + shared design system; client side.

Limitations: the model uses deterministic scoring and authored scenarios. Production orchestration would require live model calls, trace storage, routing policies, evaluation data, and failure handling.